Just over 1 month ago, in Caracas, Venezuela, it was celebrated that approximately 1.2 million people had learned to read in the one year since the creation of the first Robinson Mission, a program which was set-up in order to eradicate illiteracy across the country.
The Robinson Mission was one of the first of many programs created in order to bring education, health, food and employment to the poor barrios of Venezuela. The missions where formed by President Chavez, and facilitated by the new Constitution, which was passed by popular vote in 1999. The results of these missions after a little over 1 year of existence have been astounding and account for the huge support for President Chavez in the poorer communities of Venezuela.
FSRN Correspondent Mike Fox has more from Caracas
Through the Barrio Adentro Mission, 20,000 medical professionals mainly from Cuba, have been placed in poor neighborhoods throughout the country, enabling them to have already carried out close to 40 million free consultations since last fall.
Approximately 1.4 million students are enrolled in the Ribas Mission, which enables students of any age to acquire their high school diploma free of charge.
The Vuelvan Caras Mission provides training in construction, agriculture, tourism, development and other services, to approximately 1 million people currently enrolled in its programs. William Alberto Pacheco is a student in Catia, one of the poor barrios of Caracas,
William:
“We were excluded and now we are being included in a project that provides work and training. They are giving us the tools so that we, as human beings, can find our way of advancing in the world.”
Narrator:
The missions, while supported by the government, are actually organized and run by the residents of the community. Daisy Josefina Rojas, works with a number of missions in the barrio of Antimano, Caracas.
Daisy:
“Before we didn’t participate, and they didn’t take us in to account. And the beautiful thing is that now they take us in to account, we are the people…. Now we are very conscious, now we are very clear. Before the people didn’t talk about politics, now we talk about politics. Before, the people didn’t talk about petroleum, now we talk about petroleum. And many other things.”
Narrator:
But with the Referendum vote less than 2 weeks away, which will decide whether President Chavez will be revoked from office, many fear that these programs would be taken away from them, in the event that Chavez losses. Yamira Argueyes, is a student in the Ribas mission located in Antimano.
Yamira Argueyes:
“During the coup d’etat, on April 11, 2002, when Carmona took office, the first thing he did was change the name from the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. That was the first thing he did. Then he eliminated the congress. He eliminated this and that. He arrested the people who had worked with Chavez, beating them and throwing them in prison. If that was just one day, can you imagine if these people return? We will lose everything that we have obtained.”
Narrator:
Antonio Jose Herrera, professor of political science and member of the opposition, says that due to the overwhelming popularity of the projects, if the opposition were to gain control, they would be forced to keep the missions in place.
Because much of the benefits of the missions have gone primarily to the poorer communities, the majority of the middle- upper class opposition has not whitnessed the results first hand. Their principal source of information has come from the mainstream media which are openly biased against Pres. Chavez and his policies.
Since the opposition appears to be united only in its discontent with Present Chavez, it is difficult to say exactly what would happen to the missions if the President were to lose the referendum.
Juan:
“The most important thing, regardless of what happens in the country, is that the people will never be the same. Today, the people in the barrio are much more conscious than even the members of the Congress or the National Assembly.”
Narrator:
Juan Contreras member of the Coordinadora Simon Bolivar, community organization.
And so, Venezuela and the world, anxiously await Aug. 15, when the choice to revoke Chavez will be made. The polls taken over the past week either show Chavez ahead or behind by as much as 10- 20% depending on the polling agency.
The country is polarized over Chavez, and each side is convinced they are going to win.
One thing is for sure, the people are engaged with the democratic process, be it with Chavez or against him. And on Aug. 15, they will be participating in it like never before.
Mike Fox, Free Speech Radio News, Caracas, Venezuela
(This is the script for the piece prepared for Free Speech Radio…
You can listen to it on www.fsrn.org, in the archive from the Thursday, Aug. 5 broadcast)